PYSTRING( ) function
Returns a character value calculated by a function in an external Python script. Data processing in Python is external to Analytics.
Syntax
PYSTRING("PyFile,PyFunction", length <,field|value <,...n>>)
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
PyFile,PyFunction |
character |
The name of the Python script to run followed by a comma and then the name of the function that returns the value: "myScript,myFunction" When specifying the Python script, omit the file extension. The function you call may call other functions within the script or within other scripts, however all scripts that run must be placed inside a folder in the PYTHONPATH system environment variable prior to running. For more information, see Configuring Python for use with Analytics. Note Your PyFunction must return a Python string object. |
length | numeric | The length to allocate for the return string. |
field |value <,...n>
optional |
character numeric datetime logical |
This list of fields, expressions, or literal values to use as arguments for the Python function. The values are passed into the function you call in the order you specify them. You may include as many arguments as necessary to satisfy the function definition in the Python script. Note Use the ALLTRIM() function to remove any leading or trailing spaces from character input: ALLTRIM(str). For more information, see ALLTRIM( ) function. |
Output
Character.
Examples
Basic examples
Returns "my test":
PYSTRING('hello,main', 20, "my")
External Python script that accepts a string and concatenates " test" to the string:
#! python # hello.py content def main(str): str2 = str + ' test' return(str2)
Advanced examples
Returning a substring
This example removes the last two characters from the Vendor Name field and returns the substring:
PYSTRING( "hello,sub_set", LENGTH(Vendor_Name), ALLTRIM(Vendor_Name), LENGTH(ALLTRIM(Vendor_Name)), 0, LENGTH(ALLTRIM(Vendor_Name)) - 2)
External Python script that accepts a string, a string length, and two character positions. The function returns a substring between position one and position two:
#hello.py content def sub_set(str, length, p1, p2): if p1 >= 0 and p2 < length and p1 < p2: str2 = str[p1:p2] else: str2 = str return str2