YEAR( ) function
Extracts the year from a specified date or datetime and returns it as a numeric value using the YYYY format.
Syntax
YEAR(date/datetime)
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
date/datetime |
datetime |
The field, expression, or literal value to extract the year from. |
Output
Numeric.
Examples
Basic examples
Returns 2014:
YEAR(`20141231`)
YEAR(`141231 235959`)
Returns the year for each value in the Invoice_date field:
YEAR(Invoice_date)
Remarks
Parameter details
A field specified for date/datetime can use any date or datetime format, as long as the field definition correctly defines the format.
Specifying a literal date or datetime value
When specifying a literal date or datetime value for date/datetime, you are restricted to the formats in the table below, and you must enclose the value in backquotes – for example, `20141231`.
Do not use any separators such as slashes (/) or colons (:) between the individual components of dates or times.
-
Datetime values – you can use any combination of the date, separator, and time formats listed in the table below. The date must precede the time, and you must use a separator between the two. Valid separators are a single blank space, the letter 't', or the letter 'T'.
-
Time values – you must specify times using the 24-hour clock. Offsets from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) must be prefaced by a plus sign (+) or a minus sign (-).
Example formats
Example literal values
YYYYMMDD
`20141231`
YYMMDD
`141231`
YYYYMMDD hhmmss
`20141231 235959`
YYMMDDthhmm
`141231t2359`
YYYYMMDDThh
`20141231T23`
YYYYMMDD hhmmss+/-hhmm
(UTC offset)
`20141231 235959-0500`
YYMMDD hhmm+/-hh
(UTC offset)
`141231 2359+01`
Note
Do not use hh alone in the main time format with data that has a UTC offset. For example, avoid: hh+hhmm. Results can be unreliable.