SHIFT( ) function

Returns a single character string with the bits in the first character of the input value shifted to the left or right.

Syntax

SHIFT(character, number_of_bits_to_left)

Parameters

Name Type Description
character character The value to shift bits for.
number_of_bits_to_left numeric

Specifies the number of bits to shift the character value.

  • If the value is positive character is shifted to the left
  • If the value is negative character is shifted to the right

If the specified value is greater than 15 or less than -15 the result is binary zero, CHR(0).

Output

Character.

Examples

Basic examples

Returns the letter "X", or CHR(88) (00010110 becomes 01011000):

SHIFT(CHR(22), 2)

Returns the backspace character, or CHR(8) (00010000 becomes 00001000):

SHIFT(CHR(16), -1)

Returns the grave accent character, or CHR(96) (10011011 becomes 01100000):

SHIFT(CHR(155), 5)

Remarks

When to use SHIFT( )

Use the SHIFT( ) function in conjunction with the BYTE( ), CHR( ) and MASK( ) functions to isolate and move individual bits in a record.